Last Updated on February 11, 2020
Intense pain and swelling on your big toe are precisely the main symptoms of gout, a complex form of arthritis. This condition occurs when uric acid builds up on your organism and forms urate crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue, thus the pain and inflammation.
Factors that increase the probability of developing gout are your diet, family history, age, and pre-existing medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney diseases.
Medications used in gout treatment include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and corticosteroids.